Wednesday, April 25, 2018

An Example of Variance


Almost every day I spend some time on the twoplustwo.com poker forums.  I check the various topics to see what I can learn and I also answer questions in the Beginners Forum.

It is easy to get very comprehensive information.  With this particular post, I answered the player pretty directly and gave an example from my own experience.  Other posters took different tracks.  One player talked about whether OP (original poster) would have a large enough sample size to estimate what kind of variance he could expect.  Another explained that which poker game or variant that he played, for example, cash games vs. tournaments. would have a big effect on his expected variance.

Here is that player's question followed by my response:

Q:

Of course it's impossible to answer the question "how much will my income be?" but what is maybe even more important to me is how reliable can a poker side income be?
After some years of study and playing solid, stopping when on tilt and going for the long run playing stakes which are comfortable to play. 
Of course it's never good to be dependant on the income, but how steady is it? Is it common to have frequently a month with significant loss? I have no clue, but I'm asking you guys with decades of experience ;D


A: 
To give you an idea of variance, I'll tell you about a bankroll building project that I started, on Juicy Stakes Poker, on 1/1/2017. I had $40 that had been sitting there for two years and I didn't want to deposit to add to that. My goal was to grind it up to $500 by the end of the year.

I wanted to do this with strict bankroll management, having 100-buy-ins at whatever level I was playing. I don't multitable, so I starting grinding away, playing online $1 MTTs (SNGs almost never run on that site) and I played only $1 MTTs until I was over $200.

At the end of the year I had $480.

It was a great experience. I had played mostly live. I understood the math of what "long-term" means in poker, but experiencing it is different. I had three losing months. It was not fun losing more than $50 in a month--that was more than 10% of my goal down the drain. 450 tournaments was enough to get an idea of what variance is like and how bad downswings can be.

The other great thing about it was that I could work on my game and see the results in real time. When I was working on something new, or trying to get better at something (continuation betting was a weak area that I worked pretty hard) 50 tournaments concentrating on one thing gave me a pretty good idea when something was working and when it wasn't. I could never get that kind of feedback playing 10-20 live MTTs a year.

Finally, it was a great exercise in discipline and determination. It was my job to play every single day, 7 days a week. I missed a few days during the year, but it was less than 10.

When I was in the middle of a big downswing I stuck with it and played the next day whether I was up $80 for the month or down $50 for the week. When I had a great week or month I didn't take it for granted because I knew that the next downswing would be coming soon.

I'm sure that someone on here who plays 10 tournaments at a time could tell you some horror stories of losing thousands in a downswing, but I hope that my experience gives you at least some idea of what you can expect.

As always, your comments and questions are welcome (see box below.)



Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Why Americas Cardroom is Important


I've talked many times about how it's best for a poker player to have a lot of options.  I started playing on Juicy Stakes Poker with very little money (~40) on the site.  I'm doing the same thing now on Americas Cardroom, but on a smaller scale.

A few days ago I had 85¢ on Americas Cardroom.  They have 55¢ tournaments.that run constantly.  I played one and I cashed/  Now I'm playing them every day.  They take about two hours to finish and there is always another one waiting for players.

I already know that I can build a bankroll from the ground up, but being able to play literally any time that I want is a big deal.  Even if it's for pennies, I'm always working or something or learning something new every time I play.  This month the study and practice topic is continuation betting.  In May I think that it will be playing different types of flush draws.

There is one more big reason that I want to play on Americas Cardroom.  As ridiculous as it sounds while I'm playing 55¢ tournaments, I have the potential to make a lot of money and it could happen quickly.  ACR (the common acronym that players use for the site) has tournaments with a lot of players, several hundred in some tournaments.  That means big prize pools and the chance to make serious money.  I'll give you an example.

I was recently looking at a tournament that had a guaranteed first prize of $430, possibly more depending on the number of players.  The buy-in was $3.30.  Of course I would be going for the top spot, but that tournament paid 81 players, that's 18% of the field cashing.  If I can't regularly be in the top 18% I shouldn't be playing poker.  If you're better than the competition you should be in the top 10% on a regular basis.

So yes, I'm playing for pennies, but those pennies will turn into dollars.  When I have that bankroll up to $330 I will be bankrolled to  play that $3.30  tournament, but even some of the $1 and $2 tournaments offer a lot more to win than does Juicy Stakes poker.

The trade-off is that some ACR tournaments can take a long time to finish, sometimes eight hours or more.  Not only do I have no problem with that, I prefer it.  I'll play as long as it takes to make the big money.  With the 2-4 hour tournaments on JSP (Juicy Stakes Poker) and tournaments of all types and sizes on ACR, I will have be closer to having the range of options that I've wanted for quite a while.  The rest of the year is going to be interesting.

Saturday, April 21, 2018

Back on Americas Cardroom


I've been thinking a a lot about my first withdrawal from Juicy Stakes Poker and what I should do with that money.  I knew that I needed to get Americas Cardroom going again so I would have more choices when and where to play.  That might not be an issue any more.

After I finished the 2214 MTT I decided to take a look at Americas Cardroom.  I wanted to know exactly what the rules for deposits and withdrawals were.  While I was looking around I saw that a $0.55 MTT was close to starting.  My balance was $0.75, so I decided that I might as well take a shot and see what happened.

What happened was that I finished 5th of 99 players for a cash of $3.46.  Now I have a little money to work with and maybe I can do the same thing that I did on Juicy Stakes Poker, just grind it up without depositing any additional money.  I think I'm going to try that but I do have some reservations.

First, it would take a while.  There is a chance that I could make a $1,000 profit on Juicy Stakes Poker this year..  Right now I'm on pace for about $880, but if things fall the right way, I just might hit a thousand.  Now that I'm close to making some real money, do I really want to mess around with pennies on another site?

What's more important, to keep building on what I've done on Juicy Stakes Poker, or to get a second site going that would open up a lot more options for playing?

Second, grinding it up on Americas Cardroom might not work.   I'm certainly not going to finish as high as 5th of 99 every time I play.  I have a little money to work with, but very little, a grand total of four buy-ins.  I might blow through that money and be back to zero, or close to it, in just a few days.

For now I'll concentrate on Juicy Stake Poker and studying, but when I play a tournament that goes past midnight (when there is nothing on Juicy Stakes Poker worth playing) and my study hours are where they should be, I'll take a shot on Americas Cardroom from time to time and see what happens.


Sunday, April 15, 2018

Sleep


A lot of things are going to be changing soon.  When I make my first withdrawal from Juicy Stakes Poker my accounting setup will have to change.  By the end of this year I hope to put a little money money on a second poker site, play a few live tournaments and open a bank account for the business.  My spreadsheets aren't set up for that.

My accounting is one thing that has to change.  The other is that I have to fix some things that aren't working.  The biggest issue is when to play and when to sleep.

The day and night (1014 and 2214) anchor tournaments aren't working.  I play both of them sometimes, but there are two things that make that difficult.  First, I have insomnia. It's very difficult for me to fall asleep.  Second, outside appointments and other commitments blow my schedule up, making it even harder to get enough sleep.

If I play in the morning, something is going on later in the day, then I try to catch a nap before an evening tournament--well, that just isn't working.  I can't force myself to take a nap.  Getting addicted to sleeping pills is not an option.  I look at sleeping pills the same way  I regard drinking alcohol.  They are addictive, I have never used or consumed either and I'm not about to start now.

I can be very tired but completely unable to sleep.  I can't just be tired and go to bed. I have to be exhausted to the point when I can't focus on what I'm reading or working on. If I can't follow the plot of  a TV show then I'm usually ready to go to sleep.  I've tried taking naps, but I often stayed in bed for over an hour waiting for something to happen.  I think it's partly an ADD issue.  My brain has to have something to do, and I'm not good at sitting (or standing or laying) still.  When I'm so tired that my brain is barely functioning, that's when I can sleep, sometimes for more than ten hours.

When I woke up yesterday it was amazing!  It was the best that I've felt in at least a month.  I realized that I had slept for nine hours.  It was the first time in at least a month that I got more than six hours of sleep out of 24.

Yesterday I decided to go with all of my newfound energy, play the tournaments starting at 1829 and 2315, and turn off my alarms for getting up to play.  It's 0405, I'm still full of energy, and after I post this I'm going to do some flash card work.  If I decide that I'm awake enough to play the 1014 tournament I'll do that, but I will no longer force myself to play it when I'm tired.

Tuesday, April 10, 2018

I Got Some of it Back


If you needed an example of the ups and downs of tournament poker, my results over the previous nine days of April would do nicely.  In my previous post I described how badly I got beat up in the first eight days.  Yesterday I got a big chunk of it back.  This was a $1.10 online tournament:


Congratulations on your Juicy win PokerClif,

Out of 39 players in Tournament 16609840 ($80 Guaranteed R&A), you came in 2nd and have won $30.75.

You've also been awarded 0.35 Frequent Player Points for participating in the tournament.

Kind Regards,
Juicy Stakes Support



The first nine days of April is what tournament poker usually looks like, losing streaks interrupted by occasional large cashes.  When you think about it, playing poker is like any other small business.*  If someone opens an ice cream shop there is no gloom, despair and agony** if they don't sell a lot of cones on Tuesday.  Businesses put out quarterly and annual statements.  If you go back through my posts a lot of them don't even talk about money.  My next post could be about study, or planning, or tournament selection.

------------------

*For income tax purposes I am the self-employed owner of a Schedule C business.  My US Department of Labor job title is Professional Poker Player.

**https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAAKPJEq1Ew



Monday, April 9, 2018

Steepest Downswing So Far


The first three months of 2018 went very well.  I hoped that it would continue for a while, while knowing that a bad month was inevitable.  It's happening.  At the end of March my bankroll on Juicy Stakes Poker was over $500.  Just eight days later, it's $435.01. Everything that could go wrong did go wrong.  I've talked about negative variance before.  It's here.

The last thing that I should so in this situation is panic or immediately make a lot of changes in how I play.  Baseball players have batting slumps.  Poker players have negative variance.  It happens and it will happen again.  The question is what, if anything, to do about it.  If it's just negative variance, there isn't much that I can do.

My job is to analyze the situation when things like this happen.  I have to make sure that if I make changes I'm making good decisions, not just reacting.  As the saying goes, there is no crying in baseball.  Well, there is no panic in poker, unless I want to make things even worse.

I looked at results and thought about my decisions over the last week, and this is how I see it:

1. I made some playing mistakes.

Most were not incredibly stupid mistakes, but one or two misplayed hands can mess up a tournament.

I unintentionally cut way back on my continuation betting.  After studying that topic and working on it for a while I had good results.  Continuation betting takes discipline because it's counterintuitive.  It's a semibluff on the flop, an aggressive play made when I might or might not have a good hand.  In poker aggression is a huge part of the equation.

I'm not aggressive by nature.  I'm a careful, logical, planning, long-term thinking, step-by-step problem solver.  I had to get way out of my comfort zone in a lot of areas to become a good player, and with c-betting I crawled right back into that comfort zone.  I made a few other small mistakes as well, but c-betting frequency is probably the biggest issue.

2. Information overload.

Being the step-by-step A to B to C planner that I am, I study best when I concentrate on one thing at a time.  I usually have one main topic of study for a month, but this time I let myself get sidetracked.  I was running some scenarios on a poker equity calculator and that led me down several what-if tracks.  When my bankroll is running down, looking at theoretical situations where my hand would have at least a 0.1% equity edge against multiple players over thousands of trials shouldn't be a priority when I might have some big leaks.  I shouldn't panic when my bankroll drops, but I shouldn't ignore it either.  When I lose 10% of my bankroll, I need to decide if I have to move down to lower buy-ins to build it back up.

3. Negative variance.

Variance is the main culprit and there is nothing that I can do about it.

I don't need to move down, at least not yet.  If my bankroll goes under $400 I'll drop down to playing only $1 or $2 tournaments for a while, but for now I'm going to ride it out a little longer.  I can't fix variance.  I need to either drop down to lower buy-ins or ride it out and I am not yet ready to panic.  I'll ride it out. The things that happened in the first eight days of this month aren't going to happen every week.

The main problem boils down to one thing.  I lost when I had the best hand.  It happened a lot, especially at the highest buy-ins.  In three straight tournaments I was all in with an ace and I lost to a weaker ace, for example, I had A9 all-in against A5 and there was a 5 on the flop.  This isn't sour grapes or observer bias or making excuses.  I can look at my 17-column spreadsheet and see everything that happened, every day.

I did OK in the $1 tournaments but I got killed at anything higher.  In a $6 rebuy tournament paying five places ranging from $51 for 5th place to $200 for first place. I went out in 6th place, and yes, I lost with the best hand.  That's the difference that one tournament, one hand, or even one card can make.

I'll work on my game and whatever else I can change.  I'm going to back off a bit on setting alarms for tournaments when I really need the sleep.  I will definitely be doing more continuation betting.

"This too shall pass"--Persian adage


Comments and questions are welcome (see box below.)











Sunday, April 8, 2018

State-regulated Poker in Michigan


It's been a while since I cross-posted anything that I wrote in the twoplustwo.com poker forums.  In this one, an Irish poker player wants to understand state-regulated poker in the United States.  The Poker Players Alliance has predicted that the next two US states to get licensed and regulated poker will be Texas, followed by Michigan.  I have watched some videos of hearings in the Michigan House and Senate, and it does seem that Michigan is getting pretty close.

Here is that discussion:


(Irish Player)  Can I ask you ..are poker players generally in favor of state regulated poker??

I am asking because where I am from all gambling debt is unenforceable by law. Irish law states very clearly that gambling debts cannot be enforced. The rule applies not just to gamblers seeking payment, but also to casinos, bookies and online gambling services seeking to collect debts.


(My response) I'm going to give you a somewhat long answer to that because, depending on the player, there are different opinions about that.

1. There is a group of players, including me, who think that poker should not be regulated at all, because it's a game of skill, not gambling. The basic argument goes something like this:

Poker is not like other casino games. We do not play against the house. We compete against other players in a tournament or at a cash game table. Poker is a game of skill, not chance, as is chess.  For that reason, some players (I'm one of them) refuse to call poker gambling  Several state judges have ruled that poker should be regulated (or unregulated) in the same way as a chess tournament*

Both chess and poker tournaments have a buy-in, and both tournaments pay the players that finish highest. There is no practical difference. There are private organizations like the USCF (United States Chess Federation) that sanction chess tournaments. The same could be done with poker.

2. As a practical political matter, many voters, both inside and outside the poker community, want online poker regulated because of problems with underage players, cheating and other issues that casinos guard against. I think it's safe to say that most of the voting public is probably fine with a 9-year old in a chess tournament playing against adults, but would not want that child to be in a poker tournament.

3. Many players want online poker regulated because of things that have happened in the past.** Players have lost a lot of money when unregulated online sites mishandled player funds and/or went out of business. If you are in the United States and an unregulated site headquartered in Costa Rica goes down*** you have no recourse when you don't get back the money that was in your account.

-----------------

*http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/22/nyregion/poker-is-more-a-game-of-skill-than-of-chance-a-judge-rules.html

**https://www.cardplayer.com/poker-news/13127-black-friday-the-day-that-changed-online-poker

***There are no gambling laws or regulations in Costa Rica.  This is the case in some other countries as well.






Wednesday, April 4, 2018

2018 First Quarter Results


Numbers first, then I'll discuss what they say about player results.

2018 First Quarter Results
January       +$76.69
February   +$149.52
March         +$60.41
                    ----------
                   +$286.62

That's a pretty good quarter and if I hit numbers like that for the next three quarters that would be a profit of over $1,000.  Keep in mind however that even though I made a profit in 2017, I had four losing months.  Poker income has such hugevariance that I could make a spend the year making a profit of $500 or $1,000 or $2000.  I think it will be around $1,000, but that more of a wild guess than a prediction.

One thing to note about the quarter is that I made a profit in all three months, but in three very different ways:

In January I cashed in almost half of my tournaments (18 of 39.)
In February, most of the profit came from one tournament that where I won $114.50
In March most of my profit came from five tournaments with cashes between $15 and $30.

The first quarter is a perfect example of how playing  poker is nothing like working for an hourly wage or any kind of fixed amount.  If you're good, over time (a statistically valid sample size) you'll make money, even though over a small sample size there is no way to know what might happen.


Monday, April 2, 2018

March 2018 Results


There isn't a lot to talk about.  There were no long winning or losing streaks.  The story of March is five cashes between $15 and $30, for a total of $106.76.  Add in the 14 smaller cashes and this is the result.

19 cashes                 $156.88
25 with no cashes    -  96.47
                                 --------- 
 March profit             $60.41


I will post the results of the first quarter of 2018 tomorrow.  As usual. your comments or questions are welcome (see box below.)